The battle for internet search

For moreibmAIGPTAIGPTUBS than 25 years, search engines have been the internet’s front door. AltaVista, the first site to allow searches of the full text of the web, was swiftly dethroned by Google, which has dominated the field in most of the world ever since. , still the heart of its business, has made its parent, , one of the world’s most valuable companies, with revenues of $283bn in 2022 and a market capitalisation of $1.3trn. Google is not merely a household name; it is a verb.But nothing lasts for ever, particularly in technology. Just ask , which once ruled business computing, or Nokia, once the leader in mobile phones. Both were dethroned because they fumbled big technological transitions. Now tech firms are salivating over an innovation that might herald a similar shift—and a similar opportunity. Chatbots powered by let users gather information via typed conversations. Leading the field is Chat, made by Open, a startup. By the end of January, two months after its launch, Chat was being used by more than 100m people, making it the “fastest-growing consumer application in history”, according to , a bank.