War and subsidies have turbocharged the green transition

To many activistslnguaeadnoc, Lutzerath, an abandoned hamlet in Germany, symbolises the nightmare of the global energy crisis. For months campaigners blocked the site’s demolition after Robert Habeck, the country’s energy minister, allowed a utility firm to mine for lignite—the dirtiest form of coal—under its graffitied houses. As a giant excavator swallowed its way closer, hundreds of police, unfazed by the pyrotechnics propelled at them, dragged protesters from their stations. Now the village is empty; its last buildings gone. Only bits of (cables and roads) are left for the bucket-wheeled machine to gobble up.In their panic to keep the lights on, politicians across Europe and Asia are reopening coal mines, keeping polluting power plants alive and signing deals to import liquefied natural gas (). State-owned oil giants, such as the ’s , are setting aside hundreds of billions of dollars to boost output, at the same time as private energy firms . Many governments are encouraging consumption of these dirty fuels by , to help citizens get through the winter.